Formula Centre

Formula guides and key subject rules for every grade and subject, with worked examples and practice.

Grade 1 Xitsonga essentials

Xitsonga • Essential reference • Grade 1

Clear sentence = Subject + Verb + Object
SubjectWho or what the sentence is about (Not applicable)
VerbThe action or state (Not applicable)

When to use it

Use as a foundation for building and checking complete sentences.

Worked example

The learner reads the book.

Common mistakes

  • Writing a sentence without a complete verb.

Practice question

Write one clear sentence and label its subject, verb and object.

Grade 10 Xitsonga essentials

Xitsonga • Essential reference • Grade 10

Clear sentence = Subject + Verb + Object
SubjectWho or what the sentence is about (Not applicable)
VerbThe action or state (Not applicable)

When to use it

Use as a foundation for building and checking complete sentences.

Worked example

The learner reads the book.

Common mistakes

  • Writing a sentence without a complete verb.

Practice question

Write one clear sentence and label its subject, verb and object.

Grade 11 Xitsonga essentials

Xitsonga • Essential reference • Grade 11

Clear sentence = Subject + Verb + Object
SubjectWho or what the sentence is about (Not applicable)
VerbThe action or state (Not applicable)

When to use it

Use as a foundation for building and checking complete sentences.

Worked example

The learner reads the book.

Common mistakes

  • Writing a sentence without a complete verb.

Practice question

Write one clear sentence and label its subject, verb and object.

Grade 12 Xitsonga essentials

Xitsonga • Essential reference • Grade 12

Clear sentence = Subject + Verb + Object
SubjectWho or what the sentence is about (Not applicable)
VerbThe action or state (Not applicable)

When to use it

Use as a foundation for building and checking complete sentences.

Worked example

The learner reads the book.

Common mistakes

  • Writing a sentence without a complete verb.

Practice question

Write one clear sentence and label its subject, verb and object.

Grade 2 Xitsonga essentials

Xitsonga • Essential reference • Grade 2

Clear sentence = Subject + Verb + Object
SubjectWho or what the sentence is about (Not applicable)
VerbThe action or state (Not applicable)

When to use it

Use as a foundation for building and checking complete sentences.

Worked example

The learner reads the book.

Common mistakes

  • Writing a sentence without a complete verb.

Practice question

Write one clear sentence and label its subject, verb and object.

Grade 3 Xitsonga essentials

Xitsonga • Essential reference • Grade 3

Clear sentence = Subject + Verb + Object
SubjectWho or what the sentence is about (Not applicable)
VerbThe action or state (Not applicable)

When to use it

Use as a foundation for building and checking complete sentences.

Worked example

The learner reads the book.

Common mistakes

  • Writing a sentence without a complete verb.

Practice question

Write one clear sentence and label its subject, verb and object.

Grade 4 Xitsonga essentials

Xitsonga • Essential reference • Grade 4

Clear sentence = Subject + Verb + Object
SubjectWho or what the sentence is about (Not applicable)
VerbThe action or state (Not applicable)

When to use it

Use as a foundation for building and checking complete sentences.

Worked example

The learner reads the book.

Common mistakes

  • Writing a sentence without a complete verb.

Practice question

Write one clear sentence and label its subject, verb and object.

Grade 5 Xitsonga essentials

Xitsonga • Essential reference • Grade 5

Clear sentence = Subject + Verb + Object
SubjectWho or what the sentence is about (Not applicable)
VerbThe action or state (Not applicable)

When to use it

Use as a foundation for building and checking complete sentences.

Worked example

The learner reads the book.

Common mistakes

  • Writing a sentence without a complete verb.

Practice question

Write one clear sentence and label its subject, verb and object.

Grade 6 Xitsonga essentials

Xitsonga • Essential reference • Grade 6

Clear sentence = Subject + Verb + Object
SubjectWho or what the sentence is about (Not applicable)
VerbThe action or state (Not applicable)

When to use it

Use as a foundation for building and checking complete sentences.

Worked example

The learner reads the book.

Common mistakes

  • Writing a sentence without a complete verb.

Practice question

Write one clear sentence and label its subject, verb and object.

Grade 7 Xitsonga essentials

Xitsonga • Essential reference • Grade 7

Clear sentence = Subject + Verb + Object
SubjectWho or what the sentence is about (Not applicable)
VerbThe action or state (Not applicable)

When to use it

Use as a foundation for building and checking complete sentences.

Worked example

The learner reads the book.

Common mistakes

  • Writing a sentence without a complete verb.

Practice question

Write one clear sentence and label its subject, verb and object.

Grade 8 Xitsonga essentials

Xitsonga • Essential reference • Grade 8

Clear sentence = Subject + Verb + Object
SubjectWho or what the sentence is about (Not applicable)
VerbThe action or state (Not applicable)

When to use it

Use as a foundation for building and checking complete sentences.

Worked example

The learner reads the book.

Common mistakes

  • Writing a sentence without a complete verb.

Practice question

Write one clear sentence and label its subject, verb and object.

Grade 9 Xitsonga essentials

Xitsonga • Essential reference • Grade 9

Clear sentence = Subject + Verb + Object
SubjectWho or what the sentence is about (Not applicable)
VerbThe action or state (Not applicable)

When to use it

Use as a foundation for building and checking complete sentences.

Worked example

The learner reads the book.

Common mistakes

  • Writing a sentence without a complete verb.

Practice question

Write one clear sentence and label its subject, verb and object.

Grade R Xitsonga essentials

Xitsonga • Essential reference • Grade R

Clear sentence = Subject + Verb + Object
SubjectWho or what the sentence is about (Not applicable)
VerbThe action or state (Not applicable)

When to use it

Use as a foundation for building and checking complete sentences.

Worked example

The learner reads the book.

Common mistakes

  • Writing a sentence without a complete verb.

Practice question

Write one clear sentence and label its subject, verb and object.